Summary of statistical significance tests for mean and proportion

 

Test of the mean

Test of the population

Large samples

One sample

Two samples

 

note: only use if both nπ>5 and n(1-π)>5

Small samples

One sample

 

Two samples  

 

Key to notation:    
μ = mean of population
m = mean of sample
n = size of sample
π = proportion of population which shows the characteristic being studied
= pooled estimate of proportion
σ =  = standard deviation of population
s = = standard deviation of sample
X = = number of observations in sample which show the characteristic being studied